Arizona,
March 2004
Phoenix, Prescott and Flagstaff
Day 1.
Tonto Nat'l Monument.
While in Arizona for my appearances at Casa Grande
and the Smoki Museum I decided to take some time to
explore some of the places I hadn't visited yet. I
arrived a day early with plans to drive east of
Phoenix, up the Apache Trail to see the cliff
dwelling at Tonto Nat'l Monument in the
Superstition Mountains.
Arizona
was experiencing record high temperatures for that
time of year, with highs in the uppers 90s and so
the day dawned clear and warm.
The area
east of Phoenix has some of the fastest growing
towns in the country but soon we were off the main
highway and on to a small two-lane road. Quickly we
left the city behind. The desert was just beginning
to bloom and the Saguaros, Ocotillos and all the
other plants of the desert were a deep green. The
road began to climb and twist through the
mountains
and soon we came to the first of three reservoirs,
or human-made lakes, along the Apache Trail, Canyon
Lake. The water was a deep, dark blue and was like
a turquoise jewel set in the browns and greens of
the Superstition Mountains.
We
left Canyon Lake behind and the road became even
more windy and twisting and soon, as we had been
warned, the pavement stopped and the road became
dirt! Higher and higher we drove. One moment we
were at the bottom of a narrow
canyon,
the next clinging to the side of a cliff. The
vistas were incredible. In every direction were
tall
mountain peaks
that had been sculpted by time and weather. Between
these were deep narrow canyons, whose bottoms
disappeared from our view. The road, although well
graded, was still rough and it was with pleasure
that we arrived at the second of the three lakes,
Apache
Lake.
We stopped and took a welcome rest, enjoying the
fresh air and perfect quiet of the day. Suddenly we
heard the cries of Ravens pierce the air and in the
distance a group of four ravens were playing on the
breeze over the lake. As I was telling Tracy about
how on several occasions I had seen pairs of raven
playing together, one even flipping upside down
beneath the other and grabbing each others claws,
when suddenly, two of the ravens over the lake flew
right by us and, as if on cue, one flipped upside
down beneath the other and they joined claws, with
wings pulled in, falling to the earth until at the
last moment, they released their grip and took
flight again.
From
that point the road became much rougher as it wound
it's way down into a tight canyon along side a
river. The car shook violently as the road became
more and more tortured. Just as we thought we had
reached our limits of endurance the pavement
started again and we were suddenly at the base of a
huge dam: Roosevelt
Dam,
behind which lies Theodore Roosevelt Lake.
Roosevelt Lake the largest of the three lakes along
the Apache Trail, lies in the Tonto basin which was
the home of the ancient Salado culture. The Salado
made some of the most beautiful polychrome pottery
during prehistoric times and were the builders of
the Tonto cliff dwellings, which lay a few miles
beyond the dam.
The cliff
houses lie high above the basin, tucked into
limestone cliffs, overlooking
the lake
and surrounded by a forest of Saguaro and
Ocotillos. During our visit only the lower dwelling
was open to visitors, so we made the short, steep
climb up the trail, and at the top the lower ruin
was waiting for us. Set deep into the cave, the
rooms stood,silently looking out over the lake and
the rest of the Tonto Basin. There were
T-shaped
doorways,
eroded walls
of Caliche with roof beams
exposed,
tight narrow
hallways
and a dark, cave covered plaza area. All around
were signs of the people that had once lived in the
pueblo. In the plaza area there are holes where the
occupants had pounded into the rock floor as they
ground nuts and seeds. The ceiling of the cave was
covered with the soot of ancient fires and in the
Caliche plaster on the walls, the finger prints
from the hands that built them were still visible.
As we explored the ruins we couldn't help but
wonder about the people that had once lived there.
It was a beautiful experience and we didn't want to
leave, but time was running out and we needed to
get back to Phoenix.
Day
2
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